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Home > Home Loan > Interest Rates > Home Loan Interest Rates: Updated on 5/9/2025

Home Loan Interest Rates: Updated on 5/9/2025

April 21, 2025
Table of Contents

In today’s fluctuating economic landscape, home loan interest rates respond quickly to policy shifts and market dynamics.

Currently, rates start from as low as 7.85% p.a., following the Reserve Bank of India’s recent repo rate cuts totaling 50 basis points in 2025.

These reductions have brought the repo rate down from 6.50% to 6.00%, creating a favorable environment for both new borrowers and those looking to refinance.

This comprehensive guide provides current interest rates across all financial institutions and equips you with essential knowledge to secure the most competitive rates for your home loan in 2025.


Recent RBI Policy Changes Affecting Home Loans

The Reserve Bank of India has implemented significant policy changes between 2023-2025 that have directly impacted home loan interest rates. After maintaining the repo rate at 6.50% throughout 2024 to combat inflation, the RBI introduced two consecutive cuts in 2025.

Key Policy Changes:

  • February 2025: First repo rate cut in five years, reducing from 6.50% to 6.25%
  • April 2025: Another 25-bps reduction, bringing the repo rate to 6.00%
  • January 2025: RBI circular requiring banks to offer borrowers the option to switch from floating to fixed rates
  • 2023-2025: Improved repo rate transmission by banks, leading to faster reductions in lending rates

Impact on Major Banks:

  • State Bank of India (SBI): Reduced its Repo-Linked Lending Rate to 8.25% and External Benchmark-Based Lending Rate to 8.65%
  • Punjab National Bank (PNB): Lowered RLLR from 9.10% to 8.85%
  • Bank of India: Reduced repo-linked benchmark lending rate from 9.10% to 8.85%
  • Indian Bank: Cut repo benchmark rate with rates now starting at 8.15%
  • ICICI Bank: Adjusted rates with home loans starting from 9.00% for high-credit-score borrowers

Check your eligibility for the lowest post-repo rate cut interest rates

Credit Dharma’s online home loan eligibility calculator helps the user determine the ideal loan offer for their needs and wants. No more guesswork, take charge of your finances today.

Check Your Eligibility Now


Home Loan Interest Rates by RBI Approved Nationalized Banks

RBI Approved Nationalized BanksInterest RatesProcessing Fees
Bank of Baroda8.15% p.a. onwards100% waiver in Processing charges
Bank of India8.35% p.a. onwards0.25% of Loan amount + GSTMin. ₹1,500 to Max. ₹20,000
Bank of Maharashtra8.10% p.a. onwardsNo processing fees
Canara Bank8.40% p.a. onwards0.50% (Min Rs.1500/- +GST and Max. Rs.10,000/- +GST)
Central Bank of India8.25% p.a. onwards0.50% up to Rs.20,000 + GST (Waived up to 31.03.2025)
Indian Bank8.15% p.a. onwards0.25% of the loan amount + GST
Indian Overseas Bank8.25% p.a. onwardsProcessing charges on home loans are waived off until 31.03.2025
Punjab & Sind Bank8.35% p.a. onwards0.15%–0.25% of the loan amount + GST
Punjab National Bank8.50% p.a. onwardsup to 1% for Home Loan
State Bank of India8.00% p.a. onwards0.35% of the loan amount
UCO Bank8.35% p.a. onwards0.5% of the loan amount, minimum Rs.1500/- & maximum Rs. 15000/-
Union Bank of India7.85% p.a. onwards0.50% (Max. Rs.15,000/- +GST)
Source: Official Bank Websites, rates verified as of April 15, 2025.

Home Loan Interest Rates by RBI Approved Private Banks

RBI Approved Private BanksInterest RatesProcessing Fees
Axis Bank Ltd.8.75% p.a. onwards1% of the loan amount + GST or a minimum of Rs 10,000
Bandhan Bank Ltd.9.16% p.a. onwardsNIL to 1.00% depending on scheme + GST
CSB Bank Limited9.1% p.a. onwards0.50% of the loan amount + GST
City Union Bank Ltd.8.25% p.a. onwards0.35% on the loan amount plusGST
DCB Bank Ltd.9.75% p.a. onwardsUp to 2% or ₹ 5,000 (whichever is higher)
Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd.8.75% p.a. onwards1.00% of the loan amount
Federal Bank Ltd.8.80% p.a. onwardsLow processing fees
HDFC Bank Ltd.8.75% p.a. onwardsUp to 0.50% of the loan amount or Rs. 3300/- whichever is higher
ICICI Bank Ltd.8.75% p.a. onwards0.50% of the loan amount, plus applicable taxes.
IndusInd Bank Ltd.8.35% p.a. onwardsUp to 1% of the Loan Amount
IDFC FIRST Bank Limited8.85% p.a. onwardsUp to 3% of loan amount
Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd.8.85% p.a. onwards0.25% of Loan amount + GST
Karnataka Bank Ltd.8.60% p.a. onwardsContact the bank
Karur Vysya Bank Ltd.8.75% p.a. onwardsRs.2,500/ – Rs.7500/ + GST
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.8.75% p.a. onwards0.5 % processing fee for salaried and 1 % for self-employed + GST
Nainital Bank Ltd.8.40% p.a. onwards0.50% (Minimum Rs. 500/- & Max. Rs10000/-
RBL Bank Ltd.9.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 1.5% of the loan amount or up to Rs 15,000
South Indian Bank Ltd.8.70% p.a. onwards0.50% +GST of the loan amount
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd.9.75% p.a. onwards0.50% of the Limit Sanctioned plus GST
YES Bank Ltd.9.00% p.a. onwards1.5% of the loan amount or Rs. 10000 whichever is higher + GST
IDBI Bank Limited8.50% p.a. onwards0.50% of loan amount (Plus applicable taxes)
Source: Official Bank Websites, rates verified as of April 15, 2025.

Calculate Your Home Loan EMI

Use our interactive EMI calculator to estimate your monthly payments based on different interest rates, loan amounts, and tenures.

Try Our EMI Calculator


Home Loan Interest Rates by RBI Approved HFCs

RBI Approved HFCsInterest RatesProcessing Fees
LIC Housing Finance Limited8.50% p.a. onwardsup to 0.50% of the loan amount + GST
Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited8.95% p.a. onwards0.25% of the loan amount
Piramal Capital & Housing Finance Limited9.49% p.a. onwardsUp to 5% of loan amount + applicable taxes
Bajaj Housing Finance Limited8.55% p.a. onwardsUp to 4% of the loan amount
PNB Housing Finance Ltd8.50% p.a. onwardsUp to 1% of the loan amount
Tata Capital Housing Finance Limited8.75% p.a. onwardsUp to 3% of loan amount+ GST
Can Fin Homes Limited9.60% p.a. onwards0.75% + GST of loan amount(Minimum: Rs.5000/- +GST)
IIFL Home Finance Limited8.75% p.a. onwardsUp to 1.75% of the loan amount
ICICI Home Finance Company LimitedContact the bank0.75% of the loan amount or ₹ 11,000, whichever is higher
Aadhar Housing Finance Limited11.75% p.a. onwardsContact the Bank
Aditya Birla Housing Finance Limited8.60% p.a. onwards1% of the loan amount
Aavas Financiers Limited9.00% p.a. onwards1% of the loan amount
Repco Home Finance Limited8.25% p.a. onwards1% of the loan amount
Sundaram Home Finance Limited10.10% p.a. onwards₹3,000 + GST
Shriram Housing Finance Limited9.50% p.a. onwardsUp to 2.5% of loan amount
GIC Housing Finance Limited8.80% p.a. onwards₹4,500 + GST
Hinduja Housing Finance Limited10.15% p.a. onwards₹5,999 + GST(Including Technical Fees)
Home First Finance Company India LimitedContact the Bank₹2500 + GST
SMFG India Home Finance Company Limited10.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 3% of the home loan
Mahindra Rural Housing Finance LimitedContact the Bank0.2% – 2% of the loan amount
Grihum Housing Finance Limited11.00% p.a. onwards0.50% of the loan amount + GST
Vastu Housing Finance Corporation Limited12.50% p.a. onwardsUp to 3% of the home loan amount
Aptus Value Housing Finance India Limited14.00% p.a. onwardsRs. 3,500 + GST
Godrej Housing Finance Limited8.55% p.a. onwardsContact the Bank
India Shelter Finance Corporation Limited13.00% p.a. onwardsContact the Bank
Hero Housing Finance Limited9.50% p.a. onwards₹5000 + GST
Shubham Housing Development Finance Company Limited9.90% p.a. onwards3% of the loan amount
Motilal Oswal Home Finance Limited11.75% p.a. onwardsUp to Rs 10,000
Capri Global Housing Finance LimitedContact the Bank₹2000 + GST
Nido Home Finance LimitedContact the Bank2% of the loan amount
Muthoot Housing Finance Company Limited11.00% p.a. onwards1.25% of the loan amount
IndoStar Home Finance Private Limited9.50% p.a. onwardsUp to 3% of Loan amount orINR 2,500 whichever is higher
JM Financial Home Loans Limited10.00% p.a. onwardsRs. 5999 + GST
Svatantra Micro Housing Finance Corporation Limited14.75% p.a. onwards2% – 3% of the loan amount
Muthoot Homefin (India) Limited12.25% p.a. onwards1.25% of the loan amount
Aviom India Housing Finance Private LimitedContact the BankContact the Bank
DMI Housing Finance Private Limited8.99% p.a. onwards₹3000 + GST
Wonder Home Finance Limited10.80% p.a. onwardsMaximum 3% + GST, of the Loan amount sanctioned + Other Applicable Charges
Manappuram Home Finance Limited12.00% p.a. onwards2.5% plus Applicable Tax
Cent Bank Home Finance Limited9.65% p.a. onwardsAs per sanction terms
Ummeed Housing Finance Private Limited12.99% p.a. onwardsUp to 1%
Centrum Housing Finance Limited11.00% p.a. onwards1% of the SanctionedLoan Amount +applicable taxes
SEWA Grih Rin Limited18.00% p.a. onwards2 % for sanction amount
IKF Home Finance Limited12.25% p.a. onwardsRs.4000 to Rs.5000 + applicable taxes
KIFS Housing Finance Limited11.75% p.a. onwards0.25 % to 0.50 % of the requested loan amount
Tyger Home Finance Pvt. Ltd.12.00% p.a. onwardsContact the Bank
Altum Credo Home Finance Private Limited14.00% p.a. onwards1.00% of Sanctioned Loan Amount (+ applicable taxes)
Roha Housing Finance Private Limited10.00% p.a. onwardsContact the Bank
Satin Housing Finance Limited9.00% p.a. onwardsContact the Bank
SRG Housing Finance Limited15.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 3% + applicable taxes (on the sanctioned value)
Nivara Home Finance Limited8.25% p.a. onwards2.25% plus applicable taxes
Supreme Housing Finance Limited10.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 5 % + GST
Manipal Housing Finance Syndicate LimitedPlease contact nearest branchPlease contact nearest branch
MAS Rural Housing & Mortgage Finance Limited10.50% p.a. onwards1% – 2.75% of loan amount subject to minimum Rs. 5000/- Plusapplicable taxes
ART Housing Finance (India) LimitedContact the BankContact the Bank
Star Housing Finance LimitedPlease contact nearest branch2% + GST (on the sanctioned value)
Capital India Home Loans Limited11.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 4.00% of the loan amount
Easy Home Finance Limited11.00% p.a. onwardsUp to Rs. 5,000/-
Fasttrack Housing Finance LimitedPlease contact nearest branchPlease contact nearest branch
IFL Housing Finance Limited12.00% p.a. onwards0 – 2.5% PLUS APPLICABLE TAXES OF SANCTION AMOUNT
Agrim Housing Finance Private Limited12.00% p.a. onwards0.25 to 3% of Loan Amount + GST
Mentor Home Loans India Limited15.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 3.5% + GST
Religare Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited12.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 3.5% of the loan amount sanctioned
Vridhi Finserv Home Finance LimitedPlease contact nearest branchUp to 3% of the loan amount sanctioned
Khush Housing Finance Private LimitedPlease contact nearest branch2% of the loan amount sanctioned + GST
Manibhavnam Home Finance India Private Limited13.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 3.5% of the loan amount applied plus taxes
Varashakti Housing Finance Private Limited12.00% p.a. onwards2.50% of the loan amount + applicable GST
Save Housing Finance Limited14.50% p.a. onwards0.5% to 2% of the loan amount sanctioned + GST
Unico Housing Finance Private Limited10.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 2% of loan amount + GST
Sasvitha Home Finance Limited13.50% p.a. onwards1.5% + GST
Satya Micro Housing Finance Private Limited10.00% p.a. onwards1%- + GST
West End Housing Finance Limited10.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 3% of the loan amount sanctioned
India Home Loan Limited12.00% p.a. onwardsPlease contact nearest branch
Sahara Housing Finance Corporation Limited8.75% p.a. onwards1% – 1.25% plus applicable GST
Source: Official HFC websites and financial statements, verified April 15, 2025.

Home Loan Interest Rates by RBI Approved Small Finance Banks

RBI Approved Small Finance BanksInterest RatesProcessing Fees
Au Small Finance Bank Ltd.11.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 2% of the Loan Amount
Capital Small Finance Bank Ltd9.25% p.a. onwards0.50% on the loan amount
Equitas Small Finance Bank Ltd10.50% p.a. onwardsUp to 2% on the sanctioned home loan
ESAF Small Finance Bank Ltd.Contact the bankContact the bank
Suryoday Small Finance Bank Ltd.10.00% p.a. onwardsUp to 2% of the loan amount
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Ltd.8.75% p.a. onwards₹3,350 + GST applicable
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Ltd.11.00% p.a. onwards0.50% of the loan amount
North East Small Finance Bank Ltd9.50% p.a. onwards2% of the loan amount
Jana Small Finance Bank Ltd9.75% p.a. onwards0.5% – 2% of the loan amount
Shivalik Small Finance Bank LtdContact the bank1% of the loan amount(Minimum: ₹1,500 + GST applicable)
Unity Small Finance Bank LtdDoes not offer home loans
Source: Official SFB websites and RBI data repository, verified April 15, 2025.

Regional Variations in Home Loan Interest Rates

While interest rates largely follow national trends set by the RBI, several regional factors create slight variations across major Indian cities. Understanding these differences can help you negotiate better terms based on your location.

Metropolitan City Comparison

CityAverage Rate RangeKey Influencing Factors
Mumbai8.15%-9.25%Higher property prices, premium locations, concentrated financial activity
Delhi NCR8.20%-9.25%Urban property premium, varied neighborhood development levels
Bangalore8.10%-9.00%Tech-sector stability, consistent property appreciation
Chennai8.10%-8.95%Affordable housing initiatives, stable property market
Hyderabad8.10%-8.90%Growing IT sector, government housing initiatives
Source: Credit Dharma analysis of loan approval data across 50+ lenders, Q1 2025

Factors Causing Regional Variations:

  1. Property Market Dynamics: Cities like Mumbai and Delhi NCR have higher property prices requiring larger loans, potentially increasing risk assessments by lenders.
  2. Borrower Profiles: Tech-centric cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad attract stable-income professionals, reducing perceived lending risk.
  3. Economic Activity: The robust IT sectors in Bangalore and Hyderabad and the financial hub status of Mumbai influence regional lending conditions.
  4. Government Initiatives: Cities with strong affordable housing programs like Chennai and Hyderabad may benefit from specialized lending incentives.
  5. Location-Specific Risks: Properties in prime locations (South Mumbai, central Delhi) generally attract better rates due to higher resale value and demand.

Find location-specific rates for your city

Compare Rates By Location


Types of Home Loan Interest Rates

Understanding different interest rate structures helps you choose the option that best suits your financial situation and risk tolerance.

1. Fixed Interest Rates

A fixed interest rate remains constant throughout your loan tenure, providing predictability in your financial planning.

Key Characteristics:

  • Rate remains unchanged regardless of market fluctuations
  • EMIs stay consistent throughout the loan term
  • Usually 1-2.5% higher than initial floating rates
  • Often include prepayment penalties
  • Best for borrowers seeking payment stability

2. Floating Interest Rates

Floating interest rates fluctuate with market conditions, typically based on the lender’s benchmark rate or the RBI repo rate.

Key Characteristics:

  • Rate changes with market fluctuations
  • EMIs may increase or decrease periodically
  • Generally starts lower than fixed rates
  • Usually no prepayment penalties (if paid through your own funds)
  • Ideal for those who anticipate declining interest rates

3. Hybrid Home Loan Interest Rates

Hybrid rates combine fixed and floating structures, starting with a fixed period before transitioning to a floating rate.

Key Characteristics:

  • Fixed rate for initial period (typically 3-5 years)
  • Converts to floating rate for remaining tenure
  • EMIs stable initially, variable later
  • Mixed prepayment terms depending on the current phase
  • Suitable for those wanting initial stability with future flexibility

Fixed vs. Floating vs. Hybrid Interest Rates Comparison

AspectsFixed Interest RatesFloating Interest RatesHybrid Interest Rates
Rate BehaviorConstant throughout the loan tenureChanges based on market conditionsFixed initially, then shifts to floating
Market ImpactUnaffected by rate fluctuationsDirectly impacted by market ratesPartially affected—stable initially, market-driven later
EMI StabilityFixed EMIs, easy budgetingEMIs vary based on interest ratesFixed EMIs for a set period, then variable
Total Loan CostHigher but predictableCan be lower if rates drop but riskier if they riseMixed—depends on post-fixed phase rates
PrepaymentMay have penaltiesUsually no penaltiesPenalties in fixed phase, none in floating
Best ForStability seekersRisk-takers aiming for potential savingsThose needing initial stability with later flexibility

Suggested Read: Comparing Lending Rates – RLLR vs. MCLR vs. PLR


How is Home Loan Interest Rate Calculated?

Lenders assess several key factors from your financial profile to determine your home loan interest rate. A stronger profile can secure rates as low as 8.10%, while risk factors may result in higher rates.

Key Determining Factors

1. Credit Score

Your credit score significantly impacts your interest rate eligibility. Lenders use it to assess your creditworthiness and determine risk.

Credit Score RangeRate Impact
800+Qualify for the base rate or slightly lower
650–700Increase by approximately +0.5–1.5%
Below 650Increase by approximately +2–3% (or possible denial)

Expert Insight: A credit score above 750 is the single most powerful negotiation tool a borrower can bring to the table. We’ve consistently seen borrowers with scores above 800 secure rates up to 50 basis points below standard offers, translating to savings of ₹3-4 lakh over a 20-year loan. 

2. Income Stability

Regular, stable income reduces lender risk and can help secure better rates.

Applicant TypeRate Details
Salaried ApplicantsStandard Base Rate
Freelancers or Variable Income EarnersStandard Base Rate + Additional 0.25–0.75%

3. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

DTI compares your monthly debt payments to your monthly income. Lower ratios suggest better financial stability.

Formula: DTI = [monthly debt payments/gross monthly income] × 100

Debt-to-Income (DTI) RatioRate Impact
DTI < 36%Access to the best rates
DTI 36–43%May see an increase of +0.25–0.5%
DTI > 43%Likely to face higher rates or stricter scrutiny

4. Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)

A larger down payment decreases the LTV ratio, potentially earning you a lower interest rate.

Formula: LTV = [Loan Amount/Property Value] × 100

Loan-to-Value (LTV) RatioRate Impact
LTV < 80%Often qualifies for preferential rates
LTV > 90%Typically results in an increase of +0.3–0.8%

Get pre-approved with your current credit profile

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How is Home Loan EMI Calculated?

Your Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) combines principal and interest components, calculated using a standard formula:

EMI = [P × R × (1+R)^N] / [(1+R)^N – 1]

Where:

  • P = Loan Amount
  • R = Monthly Interest Rate (Annual Rate ÷ 12)
  • N = Loan Tenure in Months

Example Calculation:

For a ₹50 lakh loan at 8.4% p.a. for 20 years:

  • Loan Amount (P) = ₹50,00,000
  • Monthly Interest Rate (R) = 8.4%/12 = 0.7% per month
  • Loan Tenure (N) = 20 years × 12 = 240 months

Using the formula, the monthly EMI would be approximately ₹43,391.

EMI Variations by Loan Term

Tenure (Years)Interest RateMonthly EMITotal Interest
208.40%₹43,391₹54,13,840
258.40%₹39,133₹67,39,900
308.40%₹36,829₹82,58,440

Budget-Based Interest Rate Variations

Interest rates can vary based on the loan amount you’re seeking. Here’s how rates typically differ across various budget segments:

Loan AmountTypical Rate RangeKey Considerations
Up to ₹25 Lakhs8.10%-9.00%Affordable housing benefits, PMAY eligibility
₹25-50 Lakhs8.25%-9.25%Standard rates, good negotiation potential
₹50-75 Lakhs8.40%-9.50%Higher down payment requirements
₹75 Lakhs-1 Crore8.50%-9.75%Premium property assessment, income scrutiny
Above 1 Crore8.75%-10.05%Luxury property assessment, specialized loan programs
Source: Credit Dharma analysis of 5,000+ loan applications, Q1 2025

This variation occurs because lenders assess risk differently across loan sizes. Smaller loans may benefit from government schemes, while larger loans undergo more rigorous risk assessment but may offer negotiation leverage due to their size.


Digital vs. Traditional Home Loan Applications

The loan application method you choose can affect processing times, approval rates, and potentially even interest rates. Here’s a comparison of digital and traditional application pathways:

AspectDigital ApplicationsTraditional Applications
Processing TimeNear-instant approvals; disbursals within days7-14 days for approval; weeks for processing
Interest Rate Range8.15%-9.10%8.75%-10.05%
DocumentationMinimal, paperless processExtensive paperwork, in-person verification
Approval FlexibilityWider audience eligibility including those with limited credit historyStricter criteria focused on credit scores and income proofs
Convenience Factor24/7 accessibility via smartphonesIn-person visits during banking hours

Digital lenders typically offer slightly lower rates due to reduced overhead costs and provide a more streamlined experience, particularly advantageous for tech-savvy borrowers. However, traditional loans may still appeal to those who value personalized service and relationship banking.


Factors Affecting Home Loan Interest Rates

Multiple factors influence the interest rate you’ll receive on your home loan. Understanding these can help you improve your profile to secure better terms.

FactorImpact on Interest Rate
Repo RateHigher repo rate → Higher home loan rates [Vice Versa]
Credit ScoreHigher score (750+) → Lower interest rate [Vice Versa]
Loan AmountHigher loan amount → May attract a higher rate [Vice Versa]
Loan TenureLonger tenure → Generally higher interest [Vice Versa]
Lender’s PolicyBanks/NBFCs set rates based on risk & competition
Employment TypeSalaried (stable income) → Lower rates; Self-employed → Higher rates
Income LevelHigher income → Lower rate due to reduced default risk [Vice Versa]
Property LocationPrime locations → Lower risk and better rates [Vice Versa]
Type of Interest RateFixed rate → Higher initially; Floating rate → Varies with market
Government SchemesPMAY, CLSS, and other subsidies offer reduced interest rates
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)Higher down payment → Lower interest rate [Vice Versa]

How to Negotiate for Lower Home Loan Interest Rates?

Securing a lower interest rate can save you lakhs over your loan tenure. Here are effective negotiation strategies backed by real borrower experiences.

Proven Negotiation Strategies

1. Leverage Your Credit Score

Prime borrowers with credit scores above 750 have successfully negotiated rate reductions of up to 50 basis points (0.50%) on floating home loan rates. With each 20-point improvement above 750, you gain additional negotiating power.

Negotiation Script:

“Based on my credit score of 780 and consistent payment history, I’ve researched that borrowers with similar profiles are receiving rates of 8.35% from your competitors. I’d prefer to work with your bank due to [mention relationship/reasons], but I need a competitive rate that reflects my creditworthiness.”

2. Use Loan Balance Transfer Leverage

Following the April 2025 repo rate cuts, borrowers who transferred loans from lenders charging above 8.5% saw reductions of 0.25%-0.50% after refinancing. This translates to significant savings: approximately ₹400-600 per month on a ₹50 lakh loan with a 20-year tenure.

Negotiation Script:

“I’ve received a balance transfer offer from [competitor bank] at 8.25% on my existing loan, which would save me ₹1.5 lakh over the loan term. I’d prefer to stay with your bank if you can match or come close to this rate. Can you offer me a retention rate that makes it worthwhile to remain with you?”

3. Offer Increased Down Payment

Borrowers paying more than 20% as down payment have received interest rate reductions of approximately 0.20%-0.40% compared to standard rates. For a ₹50 lakh property, increasing your down payment from 20% (₹10 lakh) to 30% (₹15 lakh) can potentially reduce your interest burden by up to ₹2 lakh over a 20-year term.

Negotiation Script:

“I’m planning to make a 30% down payment, which significantly reduces your risk exposure. Given this higher equity commitment on my part, I believe a rate reduction of 0.25% would fairly reflect the reduced risk profile of this loan. Would you be able to offer such an adjustment?”

Expert Insight: “The most effective negotiation strategy I’ve seen is combining a strong credit score with competitive offers from other lenders. When borrowers present alternative offers, lenders will often match rates to retain quality customers, especially those with scores above 775.” — Rahul Mehta, Chief Credit Officer, Axis Bank

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Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Securing a Home Loan

First-time homebuyers often make costly mistakes that result in higher interest rates. Understanding and avoiding these common pitfalls can save you substantial sums over your loan tenure.

1. Ignoring Credit Score Before Application

A low credit score (below 750) can increase your home loan interest rate by 0.5%-1% compared to those with excellent credit. This seemingly small difference can cost you an extra ₹3.5 lakh in total interest over a 20-year loan tenure for ₹50 lakh.

Expert Advice: “Check and improve your credit score at least six months before applying. Pay down existing debts, resolve credit report errors, and avoid new credit applications during this period.” — Akul Aggarwal, Credit Counselor, Credit Dharma

2. Not Comparing Multiple Loan Offers

Many borrowers accept the first loan offer they receive without shopping around. Even a 0.25% higher interest rate on a ₹40 lakh loan for 20 years increases the interest outgo by ₹1.5-2 lakh.

Expert Advice: “Always collect at least three loan offers before making a decision. Beyond the headline interest rate, compare processing fees, prepayment charges, and conversion fees, as these can significantly impact your total cost of borrowing.” — Ajay Verma, Senior Mortgage Advisor, HDFC Bank

3. Overlooking the Total Cost of Borrowing

Borrowers often focus solely on the interest rates without accounting for additional costs such as processing fees, legal charges, stamp duties, and insurance premiums. These expenses can add up to 2-3% of the loan amount.

Expert Advice: “Request a comprehensive cost breakdown from each lender, including all fees and charges. This allows for true apples-to-apples comparisons beyond just the interest rate.” — Sanjay Bharti, Financial Analyst, Credit Dharma

4. Overestimating Repayment Capacity

Stretching your finances too thin by choosing high EMIs can lead to payment difficulties and penalties. A high Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio can increase interest rates by up to 0.5%, potentially adding ₹2 lakh in interest costs over a 20-year tenure for a ₹40 lakh loan.

Expert Advice: Follow the 28/36 rule—your home loan EMI should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and your total debt payments should remain below 36% of income. This ensures financial flexibility and reduces the risk of payment defaults.

5. Skipping Pre-Approval

Without pre-approval, borrowers might select homes they cannot afford or face unfavorable loan terms. This can lead to unnecessary costs, like penalties for canceled agreements, or being forced into high-interest loans.

Expert Advice: “Always get pre-approved before property hunting. This gives you clarity on your budget, strengthens your negotiating position with sellers, and prevents the disappointment of finding your dream home only to discover you cannot finance it.” — Souvik B, Principal Financial Advisor, Credit Dharma


Real Borrower Experiences: Securing Favorable Rates

Case Study 1: Negotiating with a Strong Credit Profile

Borrower Profile: Sanjay Kumar, 34, IT Professional
Location: Bangalore
Credit Score: 820
Income: ₹1.8 lakhs per month
Loan Amount: ₹60 lakhs

Strategy Used: Leveraged excellent credit score and competitive offers from multiple banks.

Outcome: Secured a floating rate of 8.15% from SBI (0.35% below their standard offer) by presenting a competing offer from HDFC Bank. This rate differential saves approximately ₹2.8 lakhs over the loan tenure.

Key Learning: “I spent three months improving my credit score before applying and researched current rates thoroughly. Having multiple offers in hand gave me concrete leverage during negotiations.” — Sanjay Kumar

Case Study 2: Balance Transfer After Rate Cut

Borrower Profile: Priya and Rohit Sharma, 36 and 38, Business Analyst and Doctor
Location: Mumbai
Credit Score: 785 (combined)
Income: ₹2.6 lakhs per month (combined)
Loan Amount: ₹85 lakhs

Strategy Used: Refinanced an existing loan following the February 2025 repo rate cut.

Outcome: Transferred their loan from a private bank charging 9.35% to Punjab National Bank offering 8.65%, saving ₹4,135 per month in EMI. Total projected savings over remaining tenure: ₹7.44 lakhs.

Key Learning: “We initially hesitated due to the paperwork involved in refinancing. However, the substantial savings made the process worthwhile. The key was timing our application right after the repo rate cut when banks were aggressively competing for refinance business.” — Priya Sharma

Case Study 3: Higher Down Payment Negotiation

Borrower Profile: Aarav Patel, 42, Self-employed Business Owner
Location: Ahmedabad
Credit Score: 740
Income: Variable, averaging ₹1.4 lakhs per month
Loan Amount: Initially sought ₹45 lakhs

Strategy Used: Increased down payment from 20% to 35%, reducing the loan amount to ₹37.5 lakhs.

Outcome: Bank of Baroda reduced the interest rate from 8.75% to 8.40% due to the improved loan-to-value ratio, resulting in combined savings from lower principal and better rate of approximately ₹7.2 lakhs over the 15-year tenure.

Key Learning: “As a self-employed applicant, I faced slightly higher rates despite a good credit score. Increasing my down payment not only reduced my interest rate but also strengthened my application’s overall appeal to the lender.” — Aarav Patel


Tax Benefits on Home Loan Interest Payment

While obtaining favorable interest rates is crucial, understanding the tax benefits on your home loan interest payments can further enhance your financial planning. These deductions are provided under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

For Self-Occupied Property

  • Deduction Limit: Up to ₹2 lakh per annum
  • Requirements: The loan must be for property purchase or construction
  • Construction Timeline: Must be completed within five years from the end of the financial year in which the loan was taken; otherwise, the deduction limit reduces to ₹30,000

For Rented Property

  • Deduction Limit: The entire interest amount is deductible
  • Set-off Limits: Loss from house property that can be set off against other income is capped at ₹2 lakh annually
  • Carry Forward: Excess loss can be carried forward for up to eight subsequent years

Joint Home Loan Benefits

When you take a joint home loan, each co-borrower who is also a co-owner can claim tax deductions independently:

  • Each co-borrower can claim interest deductions up to ₹2 lakh annually
  • Each must contribute to loan repayment to qualify for deductions
  • This effectively multiplies the tax benefits available to your household

Suggested Read: Joint Home Loan Benefits


How Credit Dharma Simplifies Your Home Loan Journey

At Credit Dharma, we streamline the home loan process to save you time, money, and stress. Our approach focuses on personalized solutions tailored to your financial situation.

Our Advantages:

  • Guaranteed Lower Rates: We negotiate with multiple lenders to secure interest rates often 0.25%-0.5% below standard market offers
  • Up to 100% Funding: Flexible financing solutions adapted to your needs
  • Simplified Documentation: Digital-first approach minimizing paperwork
  • Rapid Approvals: Loan approvals within 1-2 weeks, faster than industry averages
  • Lifetime Support: Continuous assistance throughout your loan journey, including refinancing options when rates improve

Client Testimonial: “Credit Dharma helped me secure a rate that was 0.4% lower than what my own bank offered me directly. Their negotiation team presented my application to multiple lenders and found me the best possible terms. The savings over my 20-year loan will exceed ₹3 lakhs.” — Amrita Desai, Mumbai

Ready to start your home loan journey?

Apply Now with Credit Dharma


This article was last updated on April 15, 2025, by Souvik B, the Principal Financial Advisor at Credit Dharma. All interest rates and policy information are current as of publication date. For the most recent rates, please consult individual bank websites or contact Credit Dharma directly.


Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]

Are home loan interest rates going down?

The RBI has cut the repo rate by 50 basis points (bps) from 6.5% to 6.0%, which typically leads to lower lending rates, including home loan interest rates. This can result in reduced EMIs for existing borrowers with floating rates and make home loans cheaper for new borrowers.

However, borrowers with fixed-rate home loans won’t see a reduction unless they refinance. The actual impact will depend on how soon banks adjust their lending rates and pass on the benefits to customers.

Are home loan interest rates fixed or do they change?

Home loan interest rates can be fixed or floating. Fixed-rate loans have a constant interest rate throughout the loan tenure, meaning the EMI remains unchanged. Floating-rate loans, on the other hand, fluctuate based on RBI’s repo rate and market conditions, leading to possible changes in EMIs over time. 

How can I compare home loan interest rates from different banks?

With Credit Dharma, you can easily compare home loan interest rates, loan tenure, loan amount, eligibility criteria, processing fees, and other charges from different banks—all in one place. You can get a detailed comparison of up to 4 banks, helping you choose the most suitable option based on your financial needs. 

Do banks offer lower home loan interest rates for women?

Most banks in India offer a 0.05% discount on home loan interest rates for women. Along with lower interest rates, some banks also provide reduced processing fees and additional benefits.

Are there special home loan interest rates for bank employees?

Yes, many banks offer concessional home loan interest rates for their employees. These loans, often referred to as staff home loans, typically come with lower interest rates, waived processing fees, and flexible repayment options. However, the eligibility and benefits vary from bank to bank, and these offers may change based on internal policies.

Do senior citizens get special benefits on home loan interest rates?

Senior citizens do not get direct discounts on home loan interest rates, but some banks offer customized schemes. These may include a lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio based on retirement income, flexible repayment options like step-down EMIs or co-applicant eligibility, and reverse mortgage loans that provide monthly payouts based on property value. Banks like SBI, PNB, and HDFC have special home loan schemes for senior citizens.

Does my credit score impact my home loan interest rate?

Yes, your credit score directly affects your home loan interest rate. A high credit score (typically 750 or above) increases your chances of getting a lower interest rate, while a low score may lead to higher rates or loan rejection. Lenders use your credit score to assess your repayment history, financial discipline, and risk level before approving the loan.

What factors determine my home loan interest rate?

Home loan interest rates depend on several factors, including your credit score, income stability, loan amount, repayment tenure, and type of interest rate (fixed or floating). Lenders also consider market conditions, the RBI’s repo rate, and their internal policies.

Which bank offers the lowest home loan interest rates right now?

 As of March 2025, Union Bank of India offers one of the lowest home loan interest rates starting at 8.10%, p.a, followed by Bank of Baroda at 8.15% p.a. onwards. Private banks like ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank offer home loans starting at 8.75%.

Are home loan interest rates calculated monthly or yearly?

In India, lenders quote home loan interest rates on an annual basis but calculate and apply the interest monthly. They divide the annual rate by 12 to determine a monthly rate and then apply that rate to the outstanding principal each month to compute the interest portion of the Equated Monthly Installment (EMI). Consequently, although lenders express the interest rate annually, they perform the interest calculations and process repayments every month.

Can I get a tax exemption on my home loan interest payment?

Yes, you can claim a tax exemption on home loan interest payments under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act. You can deduct up to ₹2 lakh per year on interest paid for a self-occupied house. If the property is rented out, there is no upper limit on interest deduction.

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